Public policy refers to the principles and guidelines formulated by governmental entities to address issues affecting the public and society as a whole. It encompasses the decisions and actions taken by government agencies and officials in response to societal problems and needs, aimed at improving the welfare of the community. Public policy can take various forms, including laws, regulations, guidelines, and programs, and it is typically developed through a process that involves problem identification, agenda-setting, formulation, adoption, implementation, and evaluation. The policy-making process often involves multiple stakeholders, including government representatives, private organizations, interest groups, and the general public. Public policy addresses a wide range of areas, including health care, education, environment, economy, social services, and more, reflecting society’s values, priorities, and challenges. Ultimately, public policy serves as a framework for the governance and functioning of society, shaping the relationship between citizens and their government.